Share Market Basic Knowledge – Beginners Guide
Aaj ke time me Share Market ek aisa platform hai jahan log apna paisa invest karke usse grow karte hain. Bahut saare log sochte hain ki yeh ek risky jagah hai, lekin agar aapko basic knowledge of share bajar hai toh aap safe aur smart investment kar sakte ho. Is blog me hum share bajar ki puri basic knowledge ko simple hinglish me samjhenge taki beginners bhi easily samajh saken.
Is article me aapko milega – share bajar kya hota hai, kaise kaam karta hai, types of markets, important terms, benefits, risks aur kaise start karna chahiye. Chaliye step by step detail me samajhte hain.
Table of Contents
- Share bajar Kya Hota Hai?
- Share Market Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?
- Share Market ke Types
- Share Market ke Main Players
- Zaroori Terms Jo Har Investor Ko Pata Honi Chahiye
- Share Market me Investment ke Fayde
- Share bajar me Risk Kya Hai?
- Share bajar me Investment Kaise Start Kare? (Step-by-Step)
- Stock Market aur Share bajar me Difference
- Share bajar ke Common Myths
- Beginners ke liye Tips – Loss Kaise Bachaye
- Long-Term vs Short-Term Investment
- SEBI ka Role Share Market me
- Share bajar me Safe Investment Strategies
- Conclusion
1. Share Market Kya Hota Hai?
Share bajar ek aisi jagah hai jahan companies apne shares ko public me sell karti hain. Agar aap kisi company ka share kharidte ho, iska matlab aap us company ke ek owner (hissa-daar) ban jaate ho.
Example: Agar aap Reliance ka ek share kharidte ho toh aap Reliance ke ek chhote se hissa ke malik ban gaye.
2. Share Market Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?
Share bajar ek platform hai jahan buyers aur sellers milte hain. Buyers shares kharidte hain aur sellers unhe bechte hain. Ye process Stock Exchange ke through hota hai, jaise ki:
- NSE (National Stock Exchange)
- BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange)
Stock prices demand aur supply ke hisaab se upar-niche hote rehte hain. Agar kisi company ka performance acha hai toh uske shares ki demand badh jaati hai aur price bhi upar chala jata hai.
3. Share Market ke Types
Share bajar mainly do tarah ka hota hai:
- Primary Market – Jahan companies apne shares pehli baar issue karti hain, jaise IPO (Initial Public Offering).
- Secondary Market – Jahan already listed shares ka trading hota hai (daily kharid-farokht).
4. Share Market ke Main Players
Share bajar me alag-alag players hote hain jo market ko chalate hain:
- Investors – Long-term ke liye paisa lagate hain.
- Traders – Short-term me profit ke liye buy/sell karte hain.
- Brokers – Buyers aur sellers ko connect karte hain.
- SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) – Market ka regulator jo sabhi rules banata hai.
5. Zaroori Terms Jo Har Investor Ko Pata Honi Chahiye
- Share/Stock – Company ka ek hissa.
- IPO – Jab company pehli baar apne shares bechti hai.
- Demat Account – Digital account jisme shares store hote hain.
- Trading Account – Jiske through aap shares buy/sell karte ho.
- Dividend – Company ke profit ka ek hissa jo shareholders ko milta hai.
- Index – Market ka performance dikhane wala tool (Nifty, Sensex).
6. Share Market me Investment ke Fayde
- Wealth Creation – Long-term me paisa multiply hota hai.
- Dividend Income – Extra earning milegi.
- Liquidity – Shares kabhi bhi buy/sell kar sakte ho.
- Beating Inflation – Share bajar returns zyada hote hain inflation se.
7. Share Market me Risk Kya Hai?
- Market Volatility – Prices bohot fast change hote hain.
- Company Risk – Agar company kaam acha na kare toh share gir sakta hai.
- Economic Factors – Budget, policies, global news ka impact.
- Emotional Decisions – Jaldi profit chahne par loss ho sakta hai.
8. Share Market me Investment Kaise Start Kare? (Step-by-Step)
- Demat aur Trading Account Khulwao (Zerodha, Upstox, Groww, Angel One etc.).
- KYC Complete Karo – PAN card, Aadhaar card required hote hain.
- Research Karo – Company ki balance sheet aur growth dekho.
- Small Amount Se Start Karo – Pehle ₹1000–2000 se try karo.
- Diversification Karo – Sab paisa ek hi share me mat lagao.
9. Stock Market aur Share Market me Difference
- Share bajar – Sirf shares ka trading hota hai.
- Stock Market – Shares ke alawa bonds, mutual funds, derivatives sab included hote hain.
10. Share Market ke Common Myths
- Sirf rich log hi invest karte hain. ❌
- Share bajar me sirf gamble hota hai. ❌
- Ek din me crore ban jaate hain. ❌
- Har koi loss karta hai. ❌
Reality ye hai ki knowledge aur patience ke saath koi bhi safe invest kar sakta hai.
11. Beginners ke liye Tips – Loss Kaise Bachaye
- Hamesha research karke invest karo.
- Panic selling mat karo.
- Diversification zaroori hai.
- Long-term socho, short-term greed se bacho.
12. Long-Term vs Short-Term Investment
- Long-Term (5–10 years) – Zyada stable aur safe return deta hai.
- Short-Term (trading) – High risk but quick profit/loss.
Beginners ko hamesha long-term investment prefer karna chahiye.
13. SEBI ka Role Share Market me
SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) ek regulator hai jo:
- Market ko fair banata hai.
- Investors ko protect karta hai.
- Companies ke liye rules set karta hai.
14. Share Market me Safe Investment Strategies
- Blue Chip Stocks me invest karo (Infosys, TCS, Reliance).
- SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) ka use karo.
- Index Funds me invest karo – ye beginners ke liye safe hote hain.
- Long-term ke liye patience rakho.
15. Conclusion
Share bajar ek golden opportunity hai wealth banane ki, lekin sirf tabhi jab aapko basic knowledge ho aur patience ho. Agar aap blindly invest karte ho toh loss hoga, lekin agar aap research karke long-term mindset ke saath invest karte ho toh aap financial freedom achieve kar sakte ho.
Bas dhyaan rakho – education, patience aur discipline hi successful investor banate hain.
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